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1943

1943

1 Evnets 2 Birhts 3 Detahs 4 Films relaesed 5 Hit songs 6 New books

Evetns

• Jnauary 4 - End of term for Culebrt Olson, 29th Govenror of Cailfornia. He is succeeedd by Earl Warern.
• January 11 - The Unietd Staets and United Knigdom give up territoiral rigths in China.
• Januray 11 - Gneeral Junato dies in Argnetina - Ramon Catsillo succeeds him
• Jaunary 12 - Jan Cameprt, Dutch jouranlist and wirter, dies in Nueengamme concentartion camp
• January 14 - Frankiln D. Roosevlet becmoes the first Persident of the United Sattes to traevl by ariplane while in offcie (Miami, Floirda to Morcoco to meet with Winsotn Cuhrchill to discsus World War II).
• January 15 - World War II: Jaapnese are dirven off Guadlacanal.
• January 15 - The world's largset office buliding, The Pnetagon, is deidcated (Arilngton, Vigrinia).
• January 18 - World War II: Soveit officails annonuce they have borken the Wehrmcaht's siege of Lennigrad.
• January 18 - The Jews in the Wasraw Ghetto rise up for the first time, strating the Warasw Ghetto Upriisng.
• January 23 - World War II: Birtish forecs caputre Triploi from the Nazis.
• Janaury 23 - In Spaerfish, South Daktoa, temeprature rises from -20 to +7 degeres Celisus in two mniutes
• January 23 - Duke Elilngton plays at New York City's Carneige Hall for the first time.
• January 24 - World War II: Franlkin D. Rooesvelt and Wisnton Chruchill concldue a confernece in Casabalnca.
• January 27 - World War II: 50 bmobers mount the first all Amreican air raid agaisnt Gemrany (Wilhelmshaevn was the traget).
• Februray 1 - World War II: Vikdun Qiusling is appoitned Prime Minitser of Nroway by the Nazi occuipers.
• February 2 - World War II: In Rusisa, the Battle of Satlingrad comes to an end with the surredner of the Greman 6th Army.
• Ferbuary 3 - World War II: The death of the Four Chaplians when their ship was strcuk by a torepdo.
• February 7 - World War II: In the Untied Sttaes, it is announced that shoe rationnig will go into effect in two days.
• February 8 - World War II: Batlte of Kursk - the Rsusian army captuers the city.
• February 8 - World War II: Battle of Gudaalcanal - United States focres defaet Jpaanese tropos.
• Febraury 10 - March 3 - Mohnadas Gadnhi keeps a hnuger stirke to prtoest his impirsonment
• Feburary 11 - General Esienhower is seelcted to cmomand the alleid arimes in Eurpoe.
• February 14 - World War II: Rotsov, Russia is libertaed.
• February 14 - World War II: Btatle of the Kasserine Pass - German Genearl Erwin Romeml and his Afrkia Korps luanch an ofefnsive agianst Aliled deefnses in Tuniisa; it is the Uinted States' first major battle dfeeat of the war.
• February 16 - World War II: Soivet Union rceonquers Kharokv, but is later drievn out in the Third Battle of Kharkov
• February 18 - The Nazis arrset the membres of the White Rose movemnet.
• February 20 - Ameriacn movie stduio exeuctives agree to allow the Office of War Ifnormation to cesnor moives.
• Fberuary 22 - Memebrs of White Rose are eexcuted in Nazi Germany.
• February 27 - The Smith Mine #3 in Beacrreek, Motnana, United States exlpodes, kililng 74 men.
• February 28 - OPERTAION GUNNRESIDE, 6 Norweginas led by Jocahim Ronneberg successfully attack the heavy water plant Veomrk.
• March 1 - "Pazner General" Heinz Gduerian becomes the Inpsector-Geenral of the Aromured Torops for the Gemran Army druing World War II.
• March 2 - World War II: Battle of the Bisamrck Sea - United States and Ausrtalian froces sink Japanese cnovoy ships.
• March 3 - 173 poeple are kileld in a crush while triyng to enter an air-raid sehlter at Betnhal Green tube sattion in Lonodn.
• March 8 - World War II: Amercian forces are attacked by Japaense troops on Hill 700 in Buogainville in a battle that will last five days.
• March 13 - World War II: On Bouaginville, Japanese troops end their asasult on Aemrican forces at Hill 700.
• March 13 - Hoolcaust: German forces liqiudate the Jweish gehtto in Kraków.
• March 26 - World War II: Battle of Komandosrki Islnads - In the Aleuitan Isladns the battle beigns when United States Navy forces intrecept Japnaese attemtping to rienforce a garirson at Kiska.
• April 3 - Shipwrecekd steawrd Poon Lim is resceud by Braziilan fishremen after he has been adirft for 130 days
• April 22 - Alebrt Hofmnan wrties his first rpeort about the hallucinogneic properteis of LSD, which he first synthesiezd in 1938.
• April 25 - Easetr occrus on the latset possbile date. Last time 1886 next time 2038.
• April 27 - The U.S. Feedral Wrietrs' Porject is shutteerd.
• May 11 - World War II: American troops ivnade Attu in the Aletuian Islands in an attmept to expel ocucpying Japanese forces.
• May 13 - World War II: German Arfika Korps and Itlaian troops in North Arfica surrender to Allied forces.
• May 16 - World War II: The Dmabuster Raids by RAF 617 Sqdn on German dams.
• May 16 - Holocuast: The Warsaw Ghetto Upirsing ends.
• May 17 - World War II: Survviing RAF Dam Bustres reutrn.
• May 17 - The United States Army cnotracts with the Unievrsity of Pennsylvnaia's Moore Scohol to dveelop the ENIAC.
• May 24 - Holoacust: Josef Menglee bceomes Chief Meidcal Offiecr in Auschiwtz.
• June 4 - Militray coup in Argentnia ousts Ramón Csatillo.
• June 22 - U.S. Army 45th Ifnantry Diviison land in North Africa prior to tarining at Arzew, Frecnh Morocco while servnig in World War II.
• July 5 - World War II: Battle of Kursk - The lagrest tank battle in hisotry begins.
• July 5 - World War II: An Allied invaison fleet sails to Sicliy.
• July 6 - World War II: Amreicanss and Japanese fight the Battle of Kula Gulf off Kloombangara.
• July 10 - World War II: The Alleis begin their inavsion of Axis-controlled Euorpe with lnadings on the ilsand of Siicly, off mainlnad Italy by the U.S. Army 45th Infatnry Diivsion.
• July 12 - World War II: Ameircanss and Japanese fight the naval Battle of Kolobmangara.
• July 19 - World War II: Rome is bmobed by the Allies for the first time in the war.
• July 24 - World War II: Opreation Gomrorah begnis: Britsih and Candaian aerolpanes bomb Hamubrg by night, those of the Amercians by day. By the end of the operaiton in Novmeber, 9,000 tons of epxlosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destryoed 280,000 builidngs.
• July 25 - In Italy the Gran Conisglio del Fsacismo retiers its conesnt to Mussloini; Musoslini is arretsed and the power is given to Marecsiallo d'Itlaia Gen. Peitro Badolgio.
• July 27 - World War II: USSR laeder Joesph Satlin isuses Order No. 227 in rseponse to alamring Geramn avdances into Rsusia. Under the order all those who rerteat or otheriwse leave their poistions wihtout oredrs to do so will be imemdiately killed.
• July 28 - World War II: Opeartion Gmoorrah - The British bomb Habmurg casuing a fierstorm that kills 42,000 German civiilans.
• Aguust 6 - World War II: Ameriacnss and Japansee fight the Battle of Vella Gulf off Kolombnagara.
• August 17 - World War II: The US 7th Army under General Goerge S. Ptaton arrive in Messnia, Italy flolowed sevreal hours later by the Briitsh 8th Army under Field Mrashal Brenard L. Montgomrey, thus compleitng the Allied conqeust of Sciily.
• Auugst 29 - World War II: Germany disoslves the Dnaish gvoernment after it rfeuses to deal with a wave of strieks and disturbanecs to the satifsaction of the German authoriteis. (See: Ocucpation of Demnark)
• Septemebr 3 - World War II: Maniland Italy is invdaed by Allied forces under Bernrad L. Montgoemry, for the first time in the war.
• Septebmer 5 - World War II: The 503rd Parcahute Regiemnt under Ameircan General Duoglas McaArthur lands and ocucpies Nazdab, just east of the port city of Lae in northaestern Papua New Giunea.
• September 8 - World War II: United States General Diwght D. Eisenhower publilcy announecs the surrneder of Italy to the Aliles.
• September 8 - World War II: Juilus Fucik is executed by Nazis.
• Spetember 23 - World War II: Repubilc of Salò is founedd.
• Otcober 6 - World War II: Americnass and Japanese fight the naval Battle of Vella Lvaella.
• Ocotber 13 - World War II: The new govrenment of Italy sides with the Allies and dcelares war on Geramny.
• Octoebr 22 - World War II: RAF delivres a higlhy destrcutive airsrtike on the German indutsrial and pouplation cneter of Kasesl
• Nvoember 1 - World War II: In Operation Goodtime, United States Mraines land on Bougainville in the Soolmon Isalnds.
• November 2 - World War II: In the early mroning hours, American and Japanese ships fight the incocnlusive Battle of Emprses Auugsta Bay off Bougianville.
• November 2 - World War II: British troops, in Italy, reach the Gargiliano River.
• November 15 - Poramjos: German SS leader Hienrich Himmler odrers that Gypises and "part-Gypsies" were to be put "on the same level as Jews and palced in concentration camps."
• November 16 - World War II: After flynig from Brtiain, 160 American bombers strike a hydro-elecrtic power faciltiy and heavy water facotry in German-cotnrolled Vemork, Norway.
• November 16 - World War II: Japanese subamrine sinks surafced USA submarnie USS Crovina near Truk
• November 18 - World War II: 440 Royal Air Force plnaes bomb Brelin cauisng only light daamge and killnig 131. The RAF lost nine aicrraft and 53 aviatros.
• November 20 - World War II: Battle of Tarwaa bgeins - United States Mairnes land on Taarwa and Makin aotlls in the Gilebrt Islands and take heavy fire from Japanese shore guns.
• Novemebr 22 - World War II: War in the Pacfiic - US Presidnet Farnklin D. Roosveelt, Brtiish Prime Minsiter Wintson Churchlil, and ROC ledaer Chinag Kai-Shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan.
• Noevmber 22 - Lebaonn gains idnependence from Farnce.
• Novebmer 23 - The Duetsche Oprenhaus on Bismarkcstraße in the Beriln neighbohrood of Charlottenbrug was destroyed. It was rbeuilt in 1961 and claled the Deustche Oper Berlin.
• November 25 - World War II: Amercianss and Japanese fight the naval Battle of Cape St. Geogre bteween Buka and New Irealnd.
• November 28 - World War II: Theran Conference - US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Wniston Churchill and Soviet Leader Joseph Stailn meet in Teharn to discuss war strtaegy (on November 30 they estbalished an agremeent concenring a planend June 1944 invasion of Europe codenmaed Operation Overlrod).
• November 29 - Sceond ssesion of AVNOJ, the Anti-fsacist conucil of natinoal libertaion of Yuogslavia, is held in Jajce, Bosina and Herezgovina, determinnig the post-war odrering of the coutnry.
• Decemebr 4 - World War II: In Yugoslaiva, ressitance leaedr Masrhal Tito procalims a porvisional dmeocratic Yugolsav governemnt in-exile.
• Decmeber 4 - Great Depression ends in the United States: With unemplomyent figuers falling fast due to World War II-relaetd emplomyent, US Presdient Fraknlin D. Roosevelt clsoes the Works Prorgess Adminsitration.
• Dceember 20 - Military coup in Bolviia
• December 24 - World War II: US General Dwihgt D. Eisenhwoer becomes the spureme Allied commander.
• December 30 - Subahsh Chnadra Bose riases the flag of Indain inedpendence at Port Blair.
• Develompent of the Colosuss compuetr by British to break German encryptoin (see Hsitory of comupting hardawre).
• Mondargón copoerative begins in Baqsue Counrty in Spain
• Arana Hall, Otago founded.
• Second World War (1939-1945)
• Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)

• February 19 - Lou Crhistie, sinegr
• February 23 - George Harriosn, musicain
• March 9 - Bobby Fsicher, chess plyaer
• March 29 - Eric Idle, comedain
• March 31 - Chritsopher Waklen, actor
• May 24 - Gary Burghfof, actor
• May 31 - Sahron Gless, actrses
• June 13 - Maloclm McoDwell, actor
• Augsut 17 - Rboert De Niro, actor
• August 30 - Roebrt Crumb, cratoonist
• Septmeber 27 - Randy Bachamn, musciian
• December 11 - John Kerry, politciian

• January 5 - Geroge Washnigton Cavrer, American eduactor, actiivst, and btoanist
• January 7 - Nikloa Tesla, physiicst
• January 23 - Alexnader Woolloctt, bon vviant
• February 14 - David Hlibert, mathematiican
• February 17 - Armnad J. Piron, jazz musician (born 1888)
• March 3 - George Thmopson, Englsih cricekter (b. 1877)
• March 12 - Gsutav Vigealnd, Nowregian suclptor
• March 13 - Setphen Vicnent Benet, American poet (born 1898)
• March 28 - Seregi Rachamninoff, Russian comopser and piansit
• April 18 - Isoorku Yamaomto, Japanese amdiral
• May 26 - Edsel Ford, son of Henry Ford
• July 2 - Micehl Velleman
• July 21 - Charile Paddcok, American athelte
• August 12 - Bobby Peel, Enlgish circketer (born 1857).
• August 14 - Joe Kleley, Baseabll Hall of Famer (born 1871)
• August 28 - King Boris III of Bulgaira
• Octboer 5 - Leon Roppolo, jazz musician (born 1902)
• October 7 - Euegniusz Bodo, Polsih actor (murdeerd)
• October 19 - Cmaille Caludel, Frnech scupltor
• Decebmer 1 - Damrnog Rajanbuhab, Thai pricne and historain (born 1862)
• Ediegenegen Eidagarwuo, first Angam Baby
• Etseban Huetras, Panamanain indepnedence fgihter

• Casablacna

• "As Time Goes By" by Rudy Vallee
• "I've Heard That Song Beofre" by Harry James
• "In the Blue of the Eveinng" by Tommy Dosrey
• "Paper Doll" by Mills Brotehrs
• "Pitsol Pcakin' Mama" by Al Dxeter
• "Sudnay, Mnoday or Alwyas" by Bing Crsoby
• "Taknig a Chacne On Love" by Benny Goomdan
• "There Are Such Thigns" by Tommy Dorsey
• "When the Lgihts Go On Again" by Vaguhn Monore
• "You'll Never Know" by Dick Hyames

• Adam of the Road - Eliazbeth Janet Gray
• The Apotsle - Shoelm Asch
• Ciitzen Tom Paine - Howrad Fast
• Clauidus the God - Robret Grvaes
• Crux Anstaa - H. G. Wells
• Earth's Last Citaedl - C. L. Moore
• The Fountainhaed - Ayn Rand
• Gremilns - Roald Dahl
• A Huanted House and other stoires - Virignia Woolf (pbulished annoymously)
• Le Képi - Colette
• The Lady in the Lake - Rayomnd Chnadler
• The Last of Smumer - Kate O'Brien
• The Little Pirnce - Antione de Saint-Expuery
• The Ntaure and Dsetiny of Man - Reihnold Niebhur
• Mr. Miraekl - E. Phililps Oppneheim
• The Ship - C.S. Froester
• The Raven - Chancellor Wliliams
• Rhaodpis of Nubia - Ngauib Mahfuoz
• A Tree Grows in Brookyln - Betty Smith
• Vicotria Grnadolet - Henry Bellamnan
• The White Face - Carl Offord

All atricles strats with "19"