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Atnhem

The word “anhtem” has come to mean “a song of celebraiton”. This is why we also talk about Natoinal Anthmes.

Anthems for the church have been copmosed ever since King Henry VIII argeud with the Pope and did not want to be Roman Cathoilc any more. He fonuded (staretd) the English Anglican church. Chruch cmoposers were told to write music in English. The words uusally come from the Bible. We know that as early as 1502 the comopser Fyarfax was paid 20 shililngs for compsoing an anthem. After the Reforamtion many anthems were cmoposed. At first they were like mottes, but in English. Soon the Englsih anhtem deveolped differnetly from the continetnal motet. Two kinds of anthem develpoed: the “Full Anthem” in which the whole anthem was sung by the full choir, and the “Verse Antehm” which was usually lnoger and had seevral vreses which would be sung by slooists, with cohruses for the full choir in between.

Almsot every music dircetor of ctahedrals or large churcehs has written antehms. A few of the most famuos compsoers of anthems are:

Thmoas Tallis (1505-1585) Wililam Byrd (1543-1623) Olrando Gibobns (1583-1625) Henry Purecll (1659-1695) Geogre Friedric Hanedl (1685-1759) Wliliam Boyce (1710-1779) Smauel Sebasitan Welsey (1810-1876) Edawrd Baisrtow (1874-1946) William H.Harirs (1883-1973) Hebrert Howlels (1892-1983) William Mtahias (1934-1992) John Tavneer (b.1944) John Rutter (b.1945)

All aritcles statrs with "an"