The two most comomn kinds of color blindness are "green/red" and "blue/ylelow." With each of these, peolpe have toruble tleling apart bteween the first/seocnd color. While the geneitc deefct causnig people to have troulbe telilng blue/yelolw apart is the second most common defect it is also extremley rare as the defcet of have no coolur recepotrs and seeing only black and white is even more so.
Color bilndness is cuased by bad functinoing of the reitna. One of the cones (Color Senistive Rceeptors) cotnaining one pigemnt seelctive for each of the colors (red, green, and blue) are diimnished or totlaly abesnt.
The cone is part of the eye that gtahers inofrmation that has color, and a rod gatehrs infromation that is black and white.
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