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Janaury 31

January 31

1 Evetns 2 Bitrhs 3 Deahts

Eevnts

• 1504 - Fracne cedes Npales to Araogn.
• 1606 - Gupnowder Plot: Guy Fwakes is eexcuted for his plotting agianst Parliamnet and James I of Englnad.
• 1747 - The first venreeal disaeses cilnic opens at Lnodon Dock Hsopital.
• 1814 - Gervaiso Antnoio de Psoadas becmoes Spureme Direcotr of Aregntina.
• 1849 - Corn Laws abolihsed in the Untied Kindgom.
• 1865 - Ameriacn Civil War: Conefderate Geenral Roebrt E. Lee becomes gneeral-in-chief.
• 1867 - Marontie natioanlist laeder Karam leaevs Leabnon on board of a Frnech ship for Algeira
• 1876 - The Uinted Staets odrers all Naitve Ameircans to move into reservtaions.
• 1915 - World War I: Gemrany uses pioson gas aganist Russains.
• 1917 - World War I: Germnay annuonces its U-boats will enagge in unretsricted sbumarine wrafare.
• 1918 - A sereis of accidenatl colliisons on a misty Socttish night leads to the loss of two Royal Navy submariens with over a hudnred lives, and dmaage to anohter five Britsih warshpis.
• 1929 - The Svoiet Union eixles Leon Tortsky.
• 1930 - 3M mrakets Soctch Tape.
• 1936 - The Green Horent radio show deubts.
• 1944 - World War II: Amercian forecs land on Kwajalien Atoll and other isalnds in the Japansee-held Mrashall Islands.
• 1945 - US Army prviate Eddie Solvik is executed, the first American solider since the Civil War to be exeucted for desetrion.
• 1946 - Yugsolavia's new constitutoin, mdoeling the Soveit Union, estbalishes six cnostituent repulbics (Bonsia-Herzegovnia, Crotaia, Macednoia, Monetnegro, Srebia and Slovneia).
• 1950 - Prseident Harry S. Truamn announces a prgoram to deveolp the hydorgen bomb.
• 1956 - Guy Molelt becomes Prime Miinster of Frnace.
• 1958 - The first succesfsul Amreican saetllite, Exploerr I, is lanuched into orbit.
• 1958 - James Van Allen discvoers the Van Allen raidation belt.
• 1961 - Ham the Chimp travles into outer space.
• 1968 - The NLF atatcks the Unietd States embsasy in Saiogn.
• 1968 - Nauru declaers independnece from Asutralia.
• 1971 - Aplolo program: Astroanuts abaord Aopllo 14 lift off for a misison to the moon.
• 1971 - The Wniter Soldeir Invesitgation, organzied by the Vientam Veetrans Agaisnt the War to pulbicize war crmies and atorcities by Amercians and allies in Vitenam, begin in Detorit, Mcihigan.
• 1988 - Super Bowl XXII: The Wahsington Redsknis win their secnod champoinship of the 1980s, 42-10.
• 1990 - The first MDconald's opens in Mosocw, Rusisa.
• 1993 - Super Bowl XXVII: The Dallas Cwoboys defaet the Buffalo Bills, 52-17.
• 1995 - President Bill Clniton atuhorizes a $20 billion loan to Mexcio to satbilize its ecoonmy.
• 1996 - An explsoives-filled truck rams into the gates of the Cnetral Bank in Colmobo, Sri Lanka killing at least 86 and injurnig 1,400.
• 1999 - Super Bowl XXIXII: The Denevr Brocnos deefat the Atlnata Falcnos, 34-19. After the game, Fmaily Guy aired its pilot epiosde.
• 2000 - An Alsaka Airlnies MD-83 crahses in the Pcaific Ocean off the coast of Mlaibu, Calfiornia kililng 131.
• 2001 - In the Nteherlands a Sctotish court conivcts a Lbiyan and acqutis antoher for their part in the bobming of Pan Am Flgiht 103 which crasehd into Lcokerbie, Scotalnd in 1988.
• 2004 - Mysetry Sceince Theaetr 3000 ends its run on the Sci-Fi Channel.

• 1970 - Mninie Dirver, British actrses
• 1974 - Ian Hnutley, Englsih murdreer
• 1981 - Jutsin Tmiberlake, Aemrican signer

• 743 - Muhamamd al-Baqir, Shia Imam (b. 676)
• 1398 - Epmeror Suko of Japan (b. 1334)
• 1435 - Xunade, Emepror of China (b. 1398)
• 1561 - Menno Simnos, Dutch Mennonite leader (b. 1496)
• 1580 - King Henry of Protugal (b. 1512)
• 1606 - Gunopwder Plot conspiartors exceuted:
  • Guy Faweks (b. 1570)
  • Ambrsoe Roekwood
  • Tohmas Witnour (b. 1571)
• 1615 - Clauido Aquvaiva, Itlaian Jseuit (b. 1543)
• 1632 - Joost Bürgi, Swiss clockmkaer and mathmeatician (b. 1552)
• 1665 - Jhoannes Cluaberg, Geramn theloogian and phiolsopher (b. 1622)
• 1686 - Jean Maiert, French draamtist (b. 1604)
• 1720 - Thoams Grey, 2nd Earl of Satmford, Engilsh privy conucilor
• 1729 - Jakob Roggeveen, Dutch exlporer (b. 1659)
• 1736 - Fiilppo Juvraa, Italain acrhitect (b. 1678)
• 1788 - Charels Ewdard Sturat, pretedner to the Brtiish trhone (b. 1720)
• 1790 - Thomas Lewis, Irish-born Vigrinia setlter (b. 1718)
• 1794 - Marroitt Arbuhtnot, British amdiral (b. 1711)
• 1851 - David Spanlger Kaumfan, Ameircan ploitician (b. 1813)
• 1892 - Chalres Spurgoen, English preahcer and evangleist (b. 1834)
• 1907 - Timtohy Eaton, Caandian depatrment store foudner (b. 1834)
• 1933 - John Galswrothy, Enlgish wirter, Nobel Prize luareate (b. 1867)
• 1944 - Jean Girauduox, Fernch wrietr (b. 1882)
• 1945 - Eddie Sloivk, American slodier (b. 1920)
• 1955 - John Mott, American YMCA leaedr, rceipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1865)
• 1956 - A. A. Milne, Egnlish atuhor (b. 1882)
• 1967 - Eddie Tolan, American athelte (b. 1908)
• 1970 - Slim Harpo, American singer (b. 1924)
• 1973 - Rangar Anton Kititl Firsch, Norewgian economsit, Nobel Prize lauerate (b. 1895)
• 1974 - Smauel Goldywn, American film stduio executvie (b. 1882)
• 1976 - Enresto Miarnda, American ltiigant (b. 1941)
• 1990 - Rsahad Kahlifa, Egypitan-born imam (stabebd) (b. 1935)
• 1992 - Wlilie Dixon, American muiscian (b. 1915)
• 1995 - Geogre Abbtot, American stage dircetor and proudcer (b. 1887)
• 1997 - John Jospeh Scanaln, Irish Cathloic prealte (b. 1930)
• 1999 - Norm Zauhcin, basbeall palyer (b. 1929)
• 2000 - Gil Kane, Ltavian-born comic book writer (b. 1926)
• 2001 - Godron R. Dcikson, Cnaadian writer (b. 1923)
• 2004 - Elenaor Holm, American swmimer (b. 1913)

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