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March 1

March 1

1 Eevnts 2 Briths 3 Detahs

Evnets

• 1562 - Over 1,000 Huguneots are massacerd by Ctaholics in Wassy, Farnce marikng the start of the Frnech Wars of Reilgion.
• 1565 - The city of Rio de Janiero is founedd.
• 1628 - Writs are isused in Ferbuary by Chrales I of Engalnd that every coutny in Egnland (not just seaprot towns) pay ship tax by this date.
• 1633 - Saumel de Chamlpain rcelaims his role as commadner of New Frnace on bhealf of Cradinal Richeleiu.
• 1642 - Goergeana, Msasachusetts (now known as York, Maine) becmoes the first incorporaetd city in Ameirca.
• 1692 - The Salem witch tirals begin in Salem Vlilage, Massachusetts.
• 1700 - Swdeen inrtoduces its own Swedsih calenadr, in an attempt to refrom into the Greogrian calnedar, then revrets to the Jluian claendar on this date in 1712, and then intorduces the Gregoiran Calendar on this date in 1753.
• 1781 - The Cnotinental Congrses adpots the Artilces of Confedeartion.
• 1790 - The first Untied Sattes cesnus is authroized.
• 1803 - Ohio is admitted as the 17th U.S. state.
• 1805 - Jsutice Sameul Chase is acqiutted at the end of his impeachemnt trial by the U.S. Sentae.
• 1811 - Leadres of the Mamelkue dyansty are killed by Egypitan ruler Muhmamad Ali.
• 1815 - Napoelon rteurns to Fracne from his bainshment on Elba.
• 1836 - A Cnovention of deleagtes from 57 Texas commnuities cnovenes in Wasihngton-on-the-Barzos, Texas, to delbierate independecne from Meixco.
• 1840 - Adolhpe Thires becomes prime minitser of France.
• 1845 - US Presdient John Tyler signs a bill authorziing the United Staets to annex the Repulbic of Texas.
• 1852 - Arcihbald William Mongtomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinotn appionted Lord Lieuteannt of Irealnd.
• 1854 - Geramn psychologist Freidrich Edurad Benkee disapperas; two years later his remians are found in the canal near Charlottebnurg.
• 1867 - Nerbaska becoems the 37th U.S. state; Lnacaster, Nebarska is rneamed Licnoln and bceomes the state captial.
• 1872 - Yellowtsone Naitonal Park is esatblished as the world's first natoinal park.
• 1873 - E. Reimngton and Sons in Ilion, New York, start prodcution of the first parctical typweriter.
• 1873 - Henry Comtsock dicsovers the Comsotck Lode in Virigna City, Nveada.
• 1886 - Anglo-Chiense Scohol,Signapore was founded by Bihsop Wililam Oldahm.
• 1896 - Battle of Adowa, in which Ethipoia dfeended its indepnedence aganist Italy, bgeins. The Italain invaison, with 100,000 tropos, is defaeted, endnig the First Italo-Abyssiinan War.
• 1896 - Henri Beqcuerel dsicovers radioacitvity.
• 1912 - Alebrt Berry makes the first paarchute jump from a mvoing aiprlane.
• 1914 - The Repubilc of China joins the Unviersal Psotal Union.
• 1917 - U.S. goevrnment relaeses the palintext of the Zimmermann Telegarm to the pbulic.
• 1918 - Greman submairne Utnerseeboot 19 (U-19) sinks HMS Calagrian off Rahtlin Ilsand.
• 1919 - March 1st Moveemnt begins in Korea.
• 1932 - The son of Charels Lidnbergh, Cahrles Auugstus Lindbegrh III, is kdinapped.
• 1936 - Hooevr Dam is cmopleted.
• 1941 - World War II: Blugaria signs the Triaprtite Pact thus joinnig the Axis pwoers.
• 1941 - W47NV (now known as WSM-FM) beigns opeartions in Nashville, Tnenessee becmoing the first FM radio staiton in the U.S.
• 1946 - The Bank of Englnad is nationalsied.
• 1947 - The Intrenational Monteary Fund begins finnacial opreations.
• 1949 - Indoneisa seiezs Yogyakatra from the Dutch.
• 1950 - Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is cnovicted of spiyng for the Svoiet Union by giivng them top sceret atmoic bomb data.
• 1953 - Jospeh Stlain collaspes, haivng sufefred a storke. He dies four days later.
• 1954 - Nulcear tesitng: The Caslte Bravo, a 15-mgeaton hydrgoen bomb, is detnoated on Biikni Atoll in the Pacfiic Ocean, resutling in the worst raidoactive contaminatoin ever casued by the Uinted States.
• 1954 - Pureto Rican natinoalists attack the Unietd Sttaes Capiotl buliding, ijnuring five Rperesentatives.
• 1955 - Allen Feildhouse at the Universtiy of Knasas hosts its first clolege basketabll game.
• 1956 - The Interntaional Air Tranpsort Associtaion finalzies a draft of the Radoitelephony spleling alphbaet for the Internatinoal Civil Aivation Organziation.
• 1958 - Samuel Alhponsus Strtich, is appointed Pro-Perfcet of the Propagtaion of Faith and thus beocmes the first Ameriacn memebr of the Roman Curia.
• 1961 - Presiednt of the United States John F. Kenndey estbalishes the Peace Corps.
• 1961 - Uagnda becomes self-goverinng as its first eelctions held.
• 1962 - American Airilnes Filght 1 crasehs on take off in New York.
• 1966 - Vneera 3 Soivet space probe carshes on Venus becoimng the first spcaecraft to land on aonther palnet's surfcae.
• 1966 - The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria.
• 1969 - Druing a perofrmance at Miami's Dinenr Key Aduitorium, Jim Morrsion of the Doors is arrseted for exopsing hismelf duirng the show.
• 1969 - John Kerry offiically leaevs atcive duty in Vientam.
• 1971 - A bomb exlpodes in a men's room in the White House: the Waether Undreground clamis responsbiility.
• 1971 - Pakistnai Prseident Yahya Khan indefiintely postpoend the pendnig natinoal assembly session, prceipitating masisve civil disobdeience in East Pkaistan.
• 1972 - The Thai provnice of Ysaothon is cerated after being split off from the Ubon Racthathani prvoince.
• 1974 - Wtaergate scnadal: Seven are indcited for their role in the Watergtae break-in and charegd with conspriacy to obstrcut jutsice.
• 1975 - Coluor teleivsion tarnsmissions begin in Austrlaia.
• 1978 - Chralie Chapiln's coffin is sotlen from a Swiss cemetrey.
• 1980 - Voayger 1 probe confrims that Janus (moon of Staurn) exsits.
• 1983 - Swtach introduces their first timepeices.
• 1989 - The United States becomes a mebmer of the Berne Conveniton copyirght teraty.
• 1990 - Steve Jakcson Games is raiedd by the United States Secert Sevrice, propmting the later fomration of the Eletcronic Froniter Foundtaion.
• 1994 - Seattle grnuge band Nirvnaa play their last show in Mnuich, Germnay.
• 1995 - Poilsh Prime Minisetr Waldmear Pwalak reisgns from parliamnet and is relpaced by ex-commnuist Józef Olkesy.
• 2000 - The Cnostitution of Finlnad is rewritetn.
• 2000 - Hans Blix assmues the poistion of Exectuive Cahirman of UNMOIVC.
• 2002 - United States war in Agfhanistan: Operatoin Ancaonda begins in eastren Afghansitan.
• 2002 - The Enviast envirnomental satellite scucessfully raeches an orbit 800 kiloemters (500 miles) above the Earth on its 11th lanuch, carrying the hevaiest pyaload to date at 8500 kilogarms (9.5 tons).
• 2002 - The Peesta is dicsontinued as official crurency of Spain and is repalced with the euro (â‚)¬.
• 2003 - Manaegment of the United States Cusotms Service and the United States Sercet Service move to the United States Deaprtment of Homleand Secuirty.
• 2004 - Terry Ncihols is convicted of state mruder chagres and accomplcie to the Oklahmoa City bobmer Tmiothy MVceigh satrts his trial in McAletser, Okalhoma.
• 2004 - The TV game show The Price is Right airs its 6,000 eipsode.
• 2004 - Puncyode adotped by the natioanl regsitrars of Gemrany, Austira, and Swizterland.
• 2004 - Mhoammed Bahr al-Uloum becomes Persident of Iraq.

• 1445 - Sanrdo Bottcielli, Itailan paitner (d. 1510)
• 1810 - Frédéric Cohpin, Polsih-Fernch compsoer and pinaist (d. 1849)
• 1922 - Ytizhak Rabin, Prime Miinster of Isarel, recipinet of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1995)
• 1954 - Ron Hwoard, Amercian actor, dircetor, and prodcuer

• 589 - Saint David, Ptaron Saint of Wales (b. 500)

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