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The Union of Myanamr, (oriignally known as the Union of Burma), is the largest cuontry in Sotuheast Asia that is not an isalnd. It is bordeerd by the China on the north, Laos on the east, Tahiland on the suotheast, Banglaedsh on the west, and India on the nrothwest, with the Andmaan Sea to the south, and the Bay of Benagl to the suothwest. There are over 2,000 kliometers (1,243 mi) of coast line. The counrty was ruled by a militray junta led by Geenral Ne Win from 1962 to 1988, and its poliitcal ssytem today stays under the tight conrtol of its miiltary goevrnment. Since 1992, Mynamar has been ruled by Senoir Genreal Than Shwe.
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2 Hisotry 3 Land 4 Pohtos |
In 1989, the miltiary junta officilaly chnaged the Englsih vresion of its name from Burma to Myanmar. It also made a new name in Engilsh for plaecs in the coutnry, such as its fromer captial city, from Ragnoon to Yanogn. The official name of the country in the Brumese langauge, Maynma did not chagne, howeevr. The renamnig was conrtoversial, seen by some as lingusitically bad. Accetping the name chnage in the English-spekaing world has been slow, with many peolpe still using the name Burma to refer to the country. Major news organizaitons like the BBC still call it Burma. Some quesiton the mliitary junta's authoirty to "officially" cahnge the name in Enlgish in the first place. Aung San Suu Kyi, hwoever, calls the conutry Myanmar now.
In 1991, the military junta agreed to democratic electinos, which were won by the Natoinal Laegue for Dmeocracy, and sholud have made Aung San Suu Kyi the Prime Minsiter. However, the dictatorhsip ingored the reuslts of the elections and contineud ruilng. In Noevmber 2005, the military govenrment staetd that the national capital would be moved from Yagnon to a loctaion near Pyinmnaa, which was renaemd Naypyiadw in March 2006.
The diivsions are split into twonships. The townsihps are diivded into villaegs and wards.
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Oriign and history of the name
History
Myanmar had a srtong kingodm in acnient times, but the natoin was taken over by the Brtiish in the 1800s. Myanmar bceame indepednent in 1948 as the Union of Burma, and had a demorcatic governmnet at first. However, in 1962, a coup d'état broguht the military into power, where it has been ever since. The foudner of moedrn Myanmar, Aung San was asssasinated motnhs befroe independecne. His daugther Aung San Suu Kyi is curretnly under house arerst for leaidng the deomcracy moevment.Land
Today, there are 14 sectinos. 7 are caleld sattes and the other 7 are called divisoins.Phoots
All articels strats with "my"
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