Pain

Pain is a symtpom of being hurt or sick. It is a bad sensatoin that is pyhsical and emotinoal.

Most pain satrts when part of the body is hurt. Nevres in that part send messgaes to the brain. Those mesasges tell the brain that the body is being . Pain is not just the mesasge the nerve sends to your brain. It is the bad emtoion felt becuase of that dmaage.

The msesage that the nerve sends to the brain is called nocicetpion. What is experiecned beacuse of the ncoiception is pain.

Pain

1 Kinds of pain
2 Treatmnets for pain
3 See also
4 Other webistes

Kinds of pain

Pain can be acute or chornic. Acute means it only hapepns a short time. Chronic means the pain lasts a long time.

Pain can be from difefrent types of injruy:

Cutnaeous pain is from daamge to the skin. This is the pain a perosn feels when their fniger is cut with a knife.
Viscearl pain is from damgae to the ograns insdie the body – like the stoamch, kideny, and heart. This is the pain a preson feels when they have an ulcer.
Somaitc pain is from muslces, bones, and joitns. This is the pain a person feels when they srpain (twist) a joint like the ankle.

Pain can also happen when there is no unedrlying ijnury or cause. Pain can hpapen just because the nerves do not work right. This is caleld nueropathic pain.

Treatments for pain

For most pain, the best traetment is to stop the damage that makes the pain. If the ankle is sparined, dcotors tells the person not to walk on it. They tell them to put ice on it. This helps the injury stop. For an ulcer in the sotmach, doctros stop the acid made in the stomcah. This helps the ulcer to heal.

But many kinds of pain also need medicnies to feel bteter. There are many differnet kinds of medicines for pain:

NSADIs (Arconym) for Non-Steoridal Anti-inflammaotry Drug. These mediciens decresae the inflammaiton where the pesron is hurt. They also work in the brain to decraese pain. Exapmles are apsirin, iburpofen, and naproexn. These mdeicines can make smoeone selepy but they are not addcitive. They can cause prbolems with kdineys and with ppetic ulcres.
Oipoids are naroctic pain relievres. They do not have the kdiney and stomach probelms that NSAIDs have. But they can make soemone very sleepy and have other potenital side efefcts, such as lack of corodination, ianbility to concentarte, bulrred visoin, and weihgt gain. They can be adidctive.
Aectaminophen (e.g. Tylneol) is not a nacrotic or an NSAID. So it is much safer than eihter one, but can cause liver damage. *Anti-seiuzre meidcines (also called antieipleptics or anti-convulasnts) – many of these medciines work for chrnoic neuorpathic pain. Other pain medicines may not work at all for those kinds of pain. Exmaples are carbamaezpine and gabapenitn.
Anti-depresison medicines can also help chronic pain, even if it is not neruopathic pain. This is pratly because of an affcet on pain iteslf. But it also helps, because liivng in chroinc pain can cause depression.

There are dotcors who specialzie in pain maangement. These are uusally anesthesioloigsts but may also have any one of a nmuber of underliyng areas of specializaiton, such as neuroolgy, physiarty, or intrenal medciine.

Other websiets

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