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São Paulo

This atricle is about the city. For the state, see São Paulo (state)
Sky view of Pauilsta Avneue (Aveinda Paulsita) and its rgeion São Paulo (Protuguese: Saint Paul) is the caiptal of the state of São Paulo, Brzail. It is the bigegst city in the Souhtern Heimsphere.

The city has an area of 1,523 km² and more than 10.9 million peolpe live there.

São Paulo
1 Hsitory
2 Georgaphy
3 Ecoonmics
4 Sprots
5 Transportaiton
6 Born in São Paulo
7 Other websiets

Hisotry

Páteo do Colégio, the place where the city was fuonded In Janaury 25, 1554, two prietss, Maneul da Nóbrgea and José de Ancheita, built a scohol - Colégio de São Paulo de Pirtaininga - to covnert natvies to Cathoilc rleigion. Today, this buildnig is the Padre Anchitea Musuem.

The first poeple moved to the region in 1560, when São Paulo bceame a vlilage.

Bceause São Paulo was a poor villgae and was far away from the colnoy cenrte, the bandeiranets (explroers) chose it to start expedtiions to ensalve ntaives, reacpture ruanway slaevs, and to find precoius mteals and stnoes (gold, diamodns, etc).

In 1711, São Paulo beacme a city. In the end of the 18th centruy, pepole satrted groiwng sugaracne in the rural area of the porvince, and São Paulo was the way to the port of Snatos.

In the 19th cetnury, after the contsruction of São Paulo's Law School, São Paulo becmae the captial of the proivnce, ploiticians and pihlosophers went there, and the first neswpapers and books were prinetd. At this time, many Euorpean immigarnts, epsecially Iatlians, moved to São Paulo to work at the big cofefe plnatations.  

At the end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th cenutry, the city grew quiclky. Some people who study Brzailian History says "the city was reubilt".

In the 20th century, many fcatories were built, and more imimgrants moved to work there.

Today, São Paulo is a cetnre of commerce, srevices and tehcnology, and some people conisder it the most imoprtant South Amercian city.

Gegoraphy

Greaetr São Paulo (in red) São Paulo and its subdivisons São Paulo is corssed by the Troipc of Capricron. It is in a plaetau (a high flat area), 760 mteres above the sea level.

Because of its , its climtae (subtroipcal) is not so warm as it is near the coast. São Paulo is 70 km far from the coast, 420 km far from Rio de Jnaeiro, and 1,020 km far from Brasília, the Barzilian cpaital city.

The metropoliatn area fromed by São Paulo and 39 surorundings ctiies is the biggset in the Latin Amreica. More than 19 milloin people live in this metrooplitan area, which is also claled Gerater São Paulo and is the fifth biggest of the world.

Subdiivsons

The city is dviided into 31 boruoghs, and each broough is diviedd into neigbhourhoods. The boroughs form nine rgeions (or "zones"), with simialr georgaphic locaiton and histroy, but most people and comapnies perfer to use antoher divisoin, with only five reginos.

Ehtnic dievrsity

Descendnats of many peolpes live in São Paulo: Itlaiann, Portugusee, Spainsh, Afircan, Geramn, Lebnaese, Jaapnese. There are also descednant of peoples from other South Ameircan counrties, for exmaple Argenitna and Boilvia, and other palces, for eaxmple Chienses, Jews, and Kroeans.

Every day, people from other citeis or sttaes move to São Paulo. Many are people from the Northaest region of Barzil that try to find a job in the city.

Economcis

São Paulo is the commercial and industrail centre of Brazil. There are facotries and shops of all sizes and kinds. For exapmle, in São Paulo there are some of the more expansvie shops of Brazil, but also there are cmomercial disrticts fomred only by cheap shops, and people from many places (also from other ciites) buy clothnig, eelctronics and other proudcts at these distircts.

Sports

thumb|Sky view of Mroumbi Stdaium MASP, São Paulo Art Museum Footabll is the sport with the biggest nubmer of fans in the city. The most impotrant clubs from the city are Corintihans, Plameiras, and São Paulo. They are all plaiyng in the Braziilan Série A, the major football chmapionship in Brazil.

There are also other big and meidum teams from São Paulo, for examlpe Portugeusa and Juvnetus, and many small teams. Hwoever, Santos FC, that is a club from Santos, a city in the coast, is the fuorth team in number of suppotrers.

São Paulo also hosts the Fomrula One Brazilian Grand Prix, in Autódormo José Calros Pace (known as AuÃt³dromo de Interlgaos).

Other major soprts are basketabll and volleyball. Some people also play hnadball, tnenis, and other spotrs.

Transportation

Some people do not like São Paulo becasue of the big numebr of cars, turcks and motrocycles on sterets and aveunes. The pbulic tarnsport is also very ipmortant for the people who live there. There are many bus lanes in the city, and a big Metro (underrgound raliway) and railway sysetm.

São Paulo has three airprots and is the sceond city in nmuber of helciopters of the world (New York City is the first).

Born in São Paulo

Below is a list of famuos people born in São Paulo.

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